Saturday, September 23, 2006

Lift Truck

A lift truck, more commonly known as forklift, is a power-driven industrial truck that is designed chiefly to lift and transport heavy objects and materials. Ever since it was invented back in the 1920s, the lift truck has become an indispensable and common piece of equipment used to facilitate the transportation of heavy materials in various industrial, warehousing, and manufacturing operations.

The typical lift truck or forklift is usually composed of various mechanisms and equipment, the most common of which are the truck proper, electric motor, counterweight, mast, and the forks. The truck proper is the main machine with wheels and powered with a drive train and transmission. The electric motor allows the lift truck to accomplish its operations. It is usually an LPG, diesel, or gasoline-fueled internal combustion engine.

The counterweight is an indispensable heavy iron mass found in the rear of the lift truck that mainly functions as balance to the load that is lifted. The hydraulically operated vertical assembly, whose purpose is to raise, lower, and tilt the load during forklift operations, is called the mast. The forks are the L-shaped limbs that take on the load. All these components work together with the other equipment that help the typical lift truck to perform the tasks needed.

There are many types of lift trucks available. The standard lift truck or forklift is a wide-aisle truck that is usually utilized for lift heights that are below twenty feet. Meanwhile, a reach truck is a narrow-aisle truck that is intended for use in racked pallet storage. A motorized pallet truck, on the other hand, is a type of truck with two models: a rider that allows for an economical way to transport loads and a walkie that is best used for moving heavy loads across short distances.

Investing in a truck lift or forklift is necessary to facilitate the movement and transportation of heavy materials, cargoes, products, and other objects. Almost every warehouse or factory needs a forklift in its operations. If you need to know more about forklifts, you can consult one of the many lift truck manufacturers to get more details.


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